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IV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 IX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 IV \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (1089-1125) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 (1179\u20131213), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II (1479\u20131505), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 I-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1412-1442) \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 X-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 IV, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 II \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1 II. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1-\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10e3\u10ec\u10db.\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 II (1426- 1428), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db.\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 V (1466-1479), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9 II (1528-1552), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db.\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 VII (1584-1589), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 II (1660-1676), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u00a0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 IV (1705-1741), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc I (1744-1788), \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (1769-1776) \u10e3\u10ec\u10db. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc II (1788-1811).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 IV \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 XI-XII \u10e1\u10e1. 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\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 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\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd. 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0. \u00a0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1992 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10ea\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1977 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 68 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 II \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, 1977 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>1995 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5. \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 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